Population Of India

According to 2011 census Population of India  was 121,01,93422

Current Population of India 2019 will be 1,368,737,513

Population Of India

After around 200 years of British rule India awoke to independence on 15th august 1947 and became a sovereign secular nation. The republic of India covers 3,288,580 vast trenches of the area and its borders are surrounded by the Himalayan range and water bodies and few neighboring countries. It has a unique identification for it being rich and diversified in its natural resources and topographical representation. India is a multi-ethnic and multilingual country with as many as 600 languages spoken all over the nation. Major religions of the words have their roots of origin in India. India is often assessed as an amalgamation of many countries tied together by a common destiny. It has the biggest and successful democratic form of government. India is amongst the emerging superpowers of the world but it still lies in the UN list of developing countries being back held by poverty and corruption. India has huge population currently estimated to be 1,368,737,513 making it the most populated after china which lies in the vicinity of figures. Assessment of the population of India can be done through undergoing the detailed scenario of the country’s past in aspect of its population.

Population Of India

The population of India:- Pre-independence

India’s population growth caught a faster pace in the third decade of the 19th century. Until 1920, India’s population growth was steady due to the heavy loss of human life due to wars, famines, and epidemics. The population-level arouses since 1921 due to the advancement of technology and control forms to combat famine and epidemics making such high losses of mankind.

For the first time since the setup of a systematic census in 1881, Indi’s population enhanced by more than 10% in a decade with a census,1931 enumeration a population of 279 million.

The population of India:- Post-independence – Present

When India attained independence with a population of 345 million it faced a series of challenges in every aspect of statecraft. Due to much controversial partition, 8 million refugees had come into the country from what was now Pakistan, which was population surplus.

At the time of independence, India was termed as an agricultural country because of the vast majority of masses residing in rural areas while few percents of the population dwelling in urban towns and as agriculture was the chief source of income-India being a fertile land.

Since independence, the population of India has more than tripled itself.

Since 1950, India’s total fertility rate accounted to 6(children/woman) approx.

Since 1952, India has been continuously trying to control it's population growth which was increasing at an uncontrolled rate.

In 1983, Country took up a national health policy to have a decreased value of total fertility rate of 2.1 by the year 2000 which concluded to be a hypothetical assumption.

During the late 1980s, an aim to have two children/couple by 2000 was declared but results as being too ambitious

In 2000 India’s population crossed the billion mark.

All figures concerning population are large in India: 2.7 million annual births; 8.7 million annual deaths and 1.5 million infant deaths.

A growing population of India attracted concern since 1947 followed by in numerous policies none of them qualified to attain expected results. Above all, there has been huge growth in the population over the decades.

AS of 2007, the United Nations human development index ranked India 126th, which takes into account social educational and other human living aspects with Population growth bearing a direct impact on the socio-economic level.

 Overview

India is a complex land. On one aspect analyzing the metropolitan cities of India one draws it to be a developing nation with upgraded lifestyle and trade efficiency but the other aspect explains a completely different and a factual story that majority of Indian’s are still rooted in villages making it an agricultural and rural nation.

India has faced the worst consequences of such overpopulation in terms of poverty, malnourishment, and illiteracy.

State and union territory population of India according to 2011 census:-

NO	State and union territory	Population in 2011	Total % of all population	Rural population	Urban population
1	Uttar Pradesh	199,581,520	16.49%	131,658,339	34,539,582
2	Maharashtra	112,372,972	9.29%	55,777,647	41,100,980
3	Bihar	103,804,637	8.58%	74,316,709	8,681,800
4	West Bengal	91,347,736	7.55%	57,748,946	22,427,251
5	Andhra Pradesh	84,665,533	7.00%	55,401,067	20,808,940
6	Madhya Pradesh	72,597,565	6.00%	44,380,878	15,967,145
7	Tamil Nadu	72,138,958	5.96%	34,921,681	27,483,998
8	Rajasthan	68,621,012	5.67%	43,292,813	13,214,375
9	Karnataka	61,130,704	5.05%	34,889,033	17,961,529
10	Gujarat	60,383,628	4.99%	31,740,767	18,930,250
11	Orissa	41,947,358	3.47%	31,287,422	5,517,238
12	Kerala	33,387,677	2.76%	23,574,449	8,266,925
13	Jharkhand	32,966,238	2.72%	20,952,088	5,993,741
14	Assam	31,169,272	2.58%	23,216,288	3,439,240
15	Punjab	27,704,236	2.29%	16,096,488	8,262,511
16	Chhattisgarh	25,540,196	2.11%	16,648,056	4,185,747
17	Haryana	25,353,081	2.09%	15,029,260	6,115,304
UT1	Delhi	16,753,235	1.38%	944,727	12,905,780
18	Jammu and Kashmir	12,548,926	1.04%	7,627,062	2,516,638
19	Uttarakhand	10,116,752	0.84%	6,310,275	2,179,074
20	Himachal Pradesh	6,856,509	0.57%	5,482,319	595,581
21	Tripura	3,671,032	0.30%	2,653,453	545,750
22	Meghalaya	2,964,007	0.24%	1,864,711	454,111
23	Manipur	2,721,756	0.22%	1,590,820	575,968
24	Nagaland	1,980,602	0.16%	1,647,249	342,787
25	Goa	1,457,723	0.12%	677,091	670,577
26	Arunachal Pradesh	1,382,611	0.11%	870,087	227,881
UT2	Pondicherry	1,244,464	0.10%	325,726	648,619
27	Mizoram	1,091,014	0.09%	447,567	441,006
UT3	Chandigarh	1,054,686	0.09%	92,120	808,515
28	Sikkim	607,688	0.05%	480,981	59,870
UT4	Andaman and Nicobar Islands	379,944	0.03%	239,954	116,198
UT5	Dadra and Nagar Haveli	342,853	0.03%	170,027	50,463
UT6	Daman and Diu	242,911	0.02%	100,856	57,348
UT7	Lakshadweep	64,429	0.01%	33,683	26,967
Total	India	1,210,193,422	100.00%	742,490,639	286,119,689

Current Population Of INDIA

India: A Brief Overview

After two centuries of coherent British colonial rule, India attained independence and became a sovereign secular nation on august 15, 1947. The republic of India is spread over a vast area of 3,287,590 square kilometers making it marginally more than one-third the size of the United States. With a unique distinction of being rich and diversified in its geographical presentation, religion, and culture, India is a multilingual and multiethnic society. World’s major religions such as Hinduism and Buddhism have their roots of origin here. It is often referred to as an amalgamation of many countries tied together by a common destiny and the biggest yet strong and successful democracy. While it’s an emerging economic power but the majority of life remains rooted in the rural areas. India has a vast population and is the 2nd country to cross the 1 billion population figure. The population of India may be a massive drawback of the Indian economic process.

To access the detailed overview of the population in India and its implications on the socio-economic strata of the country and ways to combat such immense enhancement in population over the decades let’s get down to the categorized form of state of India firstly, as a British empowered colony and secondly, as a sovereign.

Population Of India, Census 2011 :- 1,210,193,422

The population of India: Pre-Independence Era

India’s rapid rise of the population was originated in the third a decade of the 19th century which drew immense concern. Until 1920, India’s population was growing at snail pace owing to heavy loss of life due to famines, wars, and epidemics.

According to census reports decline in the population of the the country within its present geographical boundaries took place between 1911 and 1921 by 0.8 million due to high mortality inflicted by the influenza pandemic of 1918-1919. The population steadily increased since 1921 because of scientific advancement and technical know-how for epidemic and famine control and sanitation measures are undertaken by the provincial governments

For the first time since the initiation of the systematic census in 1881, India’s population increased slightly by more than 10% in a decade with the 1931 census enumerating a population of 279.0 million.

The interest and action from social reformers to combat this population growth Land its adverse effect on women health is significant in character.

Population: Post Independence period

When India attained independence on the dawn of august15.1947, it faced a series of challenges in every aspect of a state-societal matrix, socio-economic complications, and defense. As a result of partition eight million refugees had acquired the country from what was currently Pakistan. The people had to be found satisfactory standards of living education and employment thus this migration was a surplus population input to India.

          India’s population in 1947 was large, almost 345 million .the citizens of the vast land inhibited lingual, cultural and ethical differences and practiced different professions and ate different food. At the time of independence vast majority of the population dwelled in rural areas with a marginal percentage of people residing in cities. Clearly, the new nation had to lift its masses out of poverty by increasing the productivity of agriculture and initiating the setup of new industries.

Since independence, the population of India has more than tripled.

Since 1950, India’s total fertility rate was 6(children/woman) approx.

Since 1952, India has made efforts to control its population growth. It was of prime necessity as a check on population growth will enhance the country's economic condition and will be a promoting step towards the eradication of poverty.

           In 1983, the goal of the country’s national health policy was to have a decremented value of the total fertility rate of 2.1 by the year 2000 which proved to be hypothetical.

During the late 1980s, a goal of two children/couple by 2000 was declared but too ambitious to be achieved.

India’s population crossed the one billion mark in 2000

In 2000, India established a new National Population Policy (NPP) to stem the growth of the country population having one of the primaries aims to reduce the total fertility rate to 2.1 by 2010, But still unachieved it remains as high as 2.8.also set another goal of a two-child family which led to unwanted results of increased abortion of female fetuses and preferences to male child. Many states joined in the program but few states like Haryana, Himachal Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh have withdrawn because of cries from many segments of society.

All figures concerning population are large in India: 2.7 million annual births;8.7 million annual deaths and 1.5 million infant deaths.

Population growth in India was viewed as a problem very early in 1947 but after numerous population policies and measures still the aims couldn’t be achieved and above all, there has been an immense enhancement in the population over the decades.

In the most populated states Bihar and Uttar Pradesh, fertility still remains above four children per woman and is declining slowly but these states having the quarter of India’s population have a defining role to play for the reduction of population by control on fertility rates.

An additional important aspect to India’s population policy is an imbalance of the sex ratio at birth. The widespread strong preference of a male child over a female has resulted in the abortion of female fetuses.

Present scenario: The Facts

India with 1.22 billion people is the second most pop ululated country in the world. India represents apparently 17.30% of the world’s population. With growth rate flying at one.58% it’s predicted to have more than 1.53 billion people by the end of 2030.

More than five-hundredths of India’s current population is below the age of twenty-five. About 72% of the population lives in a village while the rest dwells in towns or urban agglomerations.

• The birth rate per one hundred folks p.a. is twenty two.22 births/1000 populations
• While Death rate per a thousand people p.a. is six.4 deaths/1000 populations
• The fertility rate is 2.72born/woman
• The infant mortality rate is 30.15 deaths/1000 live births.
• India has the biggest illiterate population of the planet.

The implication of the growing population in India:

India’s high count on population results in increasingly impoverished and sub-standards for growing segments of the Indian populace.

In the United Nations human development index in 2007, India ranked 126th which takes into account social educational and other human living aspects. Population growth bearing a direct impact on the economy is a controversial debate.

Population Of India

How to combat population growth India:

Rapid reduction in increase is often achieved through public awareness and freeing of ladies through conveyance data and education to lady and folks residing within the rural sectors of the Asian nation.By meeting all felt needs for contraception and reducing the infant and maternal mortality and mortality so that desired reduction in fertility level is achieved.

Conclusion

India is a complex land. A traveler to Old Delhi may leave with the impression that the Asian nation is apace turning into a materialistic country with a consumer-oriented and developed style. But the country remains a rural country at the core. Progress has been achieved on many fronts if the size of the population is considered as an impediment. Agricultural production quadrupled during a remarkable transformation of its agricultural segments within the Nineteen Sixties and Nineteen Seventies (the “Green Revolution”)

Nonetheless, nearly fifty % of Indian youngsters area unit foodless. The growth of the aid system has raised the lifespan from birth to sixty-three years from but forty years in 1950. But less than half of births are attended by skilled health personnel, and maternal mortality is still high.

During the twentieth century, India’s population growth awoke from the doldrums as real progress was made against disease and hunger. The quarter-billion of one900 became 1 billion in 2000. Slowing such unknown growth became a national priority from the nation’s starting, and the Asian nation will count several successes in this effort.

India’s wide demographical differences have made it difficult for an all-around implementation of policies. India’s future in terms of the population largely depends on the northern side which is much populated. Fair results are heterogeneous isn’t attained on whole.

Now the question of 2 billion Arises. Will India become the world’s first population?

“Double billionaire?” Such a development is well within Mathematical possibility. That is one of India’s most compelling future issues.

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